add nginx config file

docker/nginx/default.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name localhost;
+    root /var/www/html;
+    index index.php index.html index.htm;
+
+    # Custom 404 error page setup
+    error_page 404 /404.php;
+
+    # 1. Block to handle static files directly
+    # This location handles assets that should NOT be passed to index.php
+    # (e.g., CSS, JS, images, fonts).
+    # You can expand this regex (e.g., |woff|ttf|svg)
+    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$ {
+        try_files $uri =404; # Serve the file if found, otherwise return a 404
+    }
+
+    # 2. Main location block (Front Controller Pattern)
+    location / {
+        # Check if the requested URI ($uri) exists as a file or directory.
+        # If not, rewrite the request internally to index.php, 
+        # preserving original query arguments ($args).
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
+    }
+
+    # 3. Block to pass PHP scripts to PHP-FPM
+    location ~ \.php$ {
+        # This remains the same to execute any file ending in .php
+        fastcgi_pass app:9000; # 'app' is the name of your PHP-FPM service
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
+    }
+}